Depression Is Predictive Of Substance Abuse Outcomes

Recent research further suggests that depression is predictive of substance abuse outcomes. In a study done by Sihlova (2008), suggested early onset of depressive disorders predicted multiple substance use outcomes, including frequent alcohol use, and frequent daily smoking from a sample of 1545 adolescent twins assessed at baseline age 14, and then again at age 17.5. Moreover, depression was found to be a risk factor for smoking in females but not males. Fleming et al. 2008 also suggested that depressive symptoms were more strongly associated with substance use in females than males. Therefore, there are known sex differences in depression, and depression may elevate the chance for increased substance use and victimization among adolescent females. These findings agree with the study done by Luk, Wang, and Simons-Morton (2010) found. Their study specifically focused on the mediating role of depression in the association between substance use and victimization in a national sample of tenth-grade male and female adolescents. Their results indicated that victimization was positively correlated with substance use in both females and males. Also, their meditational analysis showed that depression mediated the link between victimization and substance use for females only, and no noteworthy meditational depression effect was found in males. Their result s depict sex differences between depression and substance use is consistent with previous research, meaning victimization inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotions805 Words   |  4 PagesPANAS in a heterogeneous sample of 416 substance users seeking treatment at an outpatient treatment facility. In order to do so, the experimenters used data from four random clinical trials, each of which included the PANAS in their assessments. 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